Endocrine Abstracts

IntroductionCurrent standard treatment of primary hypoparathyroidism is based on calcium and activated vitamin D supplementation. Iatrogenic severe hypercalcemia due to vitamin D intoxication is an uncommon complication rarely described in literature. Herein we report 5 cases of severe hypercalcemia secondary to vitamin D intoxication.ObservationsThree men and two women with chronic hypoparathyroidism were in...

IntroductionHyponatremia secondary to the syndrome of inappropriate anti diuretic hormone (SIADH) secretion is one of the most frequently observed electrolyte abnormalities in coronavirus disease -2019 (COVID-19). Herein, we report a new case of SIADH in a type 2 diabetic patient with COVID-19 pneumonia.ObservationA 79-year-old man with type 2 diabetes mellitus was admitted for a poor general condition. On ph...

Introduction: COVID-19 is a novel pandemic affecting globally. It has led to an unprecedented global health crisis assessing health system’s preparedness to deal with health disasters. The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on the follow up care of diabetic patients.Methods: We conducted a retrospective study in 100 insulin-requiring diabetic patients. Data regarding treatment availability, weigh, glycemic control and follow up ...

Introduction: Fasting the month of Ramadan is practiced by more than one billion Muslims worldwide, including type 2 diabetic patients. Its effects on body composition and body weight in type 2 diabetic patients are controversial.The objective of our study was to assess the evolution of anthropometric parameters as well as the body composition in type 2 diabetic patients who fasted the month of Ramadan.Methods: We conducted a prosp...

IntroductionHomeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) is widely used as a marker of insulin resistance. However, it reminds an expensive maker requiring insulin dosage. Several studies tried to found simple alternative predictors of insulin resistance such as triglycerides to HDL-C ratio with conflicting reported findings. The aim of our study was to investigate the usefulness of the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) and the visceral ...

IntroductionPrimary mediastinal goiter is an extremely uncommon entity. The majority of primary mediastinal goiters were reported as incidental findings on chest imaging of asymptomatic patients. Symptoms related to compression of adjacent structures and hyperthyroidism were rarely described. Herein we report a case of subclinical hyperthyroidism secondary to a primary mediastinal goiter.ObservationA 50 year-...

IntroductionGrowth retardation (GR) is a frequent complaint in pediatrics. A clear and rapid diagnostic process is essential in order to improve the prognosis for height. The aim of our study was to review the epidemiological, clinical and etiological aspects of GR and to assess the height gain particularly after treatment for Growth hormone (GH) deficiency.MethodologyThis is a retrospective study of 27 consu...

IntroductionThyroid hemiagenesis is defined as the absence of one lobe of the thyroid gland. It represents a rare congenital abnormality with a prevalence of 0.05 to 0.2%. The left lobe is more commonly affected than the right lobe. Thyroid hemiagenesis is incidentally found during a routine thyroid screen. Herein, we report a thyroid hemiagenesis revealed by a compensatory hypertrophy of the contralateral thyroid lobe in an adolescent girl with euthyroi...

IntroductionGraves’ disease is typically characterized by the presence of circulating autoantibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor, inducing hyperthyroidism and goiter. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease leading to thyroid tissue destruction by cell and antibody-mediated immune processes. The development of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis following Graves’ disease is rarely reported. Its pathogenesis is not confirmed. Herein, ...

Introduction: Several studies have evaluated the prevalence and impact of metformin induced vitamin B12 deficiency in type 2 diabetes patients. On the other hand, low vit B12 was associated with adverse lipid profile.Aim: To evaluate the relationship between vitamin B12 deficiency and the lipid profile in patients with neuropathy.Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study included 123 type 2 diabetic patients treated with metfor...